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Adhd Medication Ritalin Ritalin, a medication for ADHD, is used to treat the condition known as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Ritalin boosts levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. These neurotransmitters play an important role in motivation behaviour, cognition, and other aspects of the brain. When you take Ritalin the levels of these chemicals increase slowly, so your doctor will start you at the lowest dose, and then gradually increase it. Dopamine The body produces dopamine in order to coordinate muscle movement and regulate emotions, behavior and motivation, as well as provide pleasure and reward. It also helps in maintaining balance in a variety of functions of the brain, like heart rate and blood pressure. Dopamine levels in the brain are increased by a stimulant medication called methylphenidate. It helps people with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder concentrate on tasks that normally aren't interesting to them. It can also help improve your ability to make good decisions in areas that are focused on cost-benefit analysis. Dr Volkow says that it improves the signal-to-noise ratio in specific brain cells. It aids in maintaining normal levels of attention. It is also an important factor in the process of learning and memory. Injecting stimulants such as Ritalin can help you concentrate on the task at hand, and it makes it easier to follow through on your eating and exercise routines. It can help you get enough sleep, and could even curb the desire to eat unhealthy foods. However, the findings of a study published in PLOS One suggest that long-term therapy with Ritalin could affect the brain's chemistry. Brookhaven National Laboratory researchers found that patients who took Ritalin for a year had significantly more dopamine-transporters than they had at the beginning. Research suggests that ADHD medication may alter the concentration of dopamine transporters. This could result in a decrease in tolerance to drugs. adhd medication list released a press release stating that this is the first study that has examined this possibility. Researchers utilized an PET scan to determine the levels of dopamine transporters within the brains of 18 people taking Ritalin at an amount that was appropriate for them. The brains of the participants were examined prior to and after one year of treatment. This is the most recent in an increasing number of studies on dopamine, which is a neurotransmitter that can influence a wide array of brain disorders and health. Dopamine's effects are evident in ADHD. However dopamine may also be associated with a range of psychological issues , including addiction and mental illness. Norepinephrine Norepinephrine is one of the neurotransmitters that influence your brain. It works with dopamine to assist you in staying focused and attentive. It also boosts your alertness and energy. It is a component of many medicines, including stimulants and antidepressants as well as a few sleep aids. Norepinephrine plays a crucial role in the body's natural flight or fight response. This is activated when you feel threatened. It circulates throughout your body, reaching your eyes, the heart, lungs and blood vessels within your skin. The adrenal gland prepares you for actions. It boosts your immune system and protects your organs and tissues against damage. It also increases your heart rate and blood pressure which aids in increasing the flow of oxygen to your muscles. People who have low levels of norepinephrine could develop symptoms such as fatigue and lethargy. They also have an increased chance of developing ADHD and depression. You can naturally regulate your norepinephrine levels through eating foods that are rich in both phenylalanine as well as tyrosine. These amino acids can be found in animal products, and are transformed into norepinephrine in the brain. These amino acids can also be present in many vegetables and fruits and therefore incorporating more of these foods into your diet can help increase your norepinephrine levels naturally. Regular exercise and a good night's sleep will also boost your norepinephrine level. There are medications that can be used to treat low levels of norepinephrine. They include serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), which are used to treat depression, and amphetamines, which are used to treat ADD and ADHD. Methylphenidate is a popular ADHD medication. It enhances the release of dopamine, norepinephrine, as well as dopamine. This improves your focus and concentration, regardless of whether or not you have the diagnosis of ADHD or not. It can also be used as a treatment for severe anxiety disorders, like social anxiety disorder and phobias. Narcolepsy is a disorder that causes sleep problems and insomnia. Ritalin is also known as Methylphenidate, and is the most commonly prescribed medication for ADHD. It is prescribed to children and adults 6 years and older. It is readily available over the counter and is relatively safe. Serotonin Serotonin, a natural chemical that is found in the brain and body is also known as a neurotransmitter. It regulates mood and plays an important part in other vital processes, including digestion, memory, sleep, and clotting. It is produced by nerve cells within the brain and in the GI tract. It also comes from amino acid tryptophan, which can get from nuts milk products, and even meat. Serotonin makes you feel happier relaxed, calmer and more focused. It's thought that low levels of this chemical may be related to depression, anxiety and other mental health problems. Fortunately, it is possible to boost your serotonin levels by exercise or diet. Your body releases more tryptophan which stimulates the production of serotonin. You can also take medications that boost the levels of serotonin like SSRIs or tricyclic antidepressants. If you take these medications for a long time your body may become saturated with serotonin. Serotonin-related syndromes can occur. This is most commonly the case when you first start taking an antidepressant medication , or if you increase the dose of that drug. It could also happen if you are taking an older type of depression medication (known by MAOIs) or a different drug that boosts the level of serotonin in your body like an inhibitor of selective serum reuptake. If you have any symptoms that suggest you may be developing serotonin syndrome, talk with your doctor immediately. These symptoms include restlessness, hallucinations and rapid heartbeat. They may also experience changes in body temperature sweating, coordination loss, sweating and muscle spasms. It is also recommended to stop taking the medication as soon as possible as it could have a negative effect on the kidneys, heart, and liver. In extreme cases, it can even cause death. Although serotonin syndrome is not a common occurrence, it can be dangerous when left untreated. The best way to prevent this issue is to keep your serotonin levels balanced and to track the effectiveness of your antidepressant and other medications. GABA GABA, the body's most potent inhibitory neurotransmitter works to reduce the activities of neural cells within the central and in the brain. GABA reduces anxiety, promote sleep and promotes a relaxed mood. For a healthy brain it is vital to keep a healthy equilibrium between glutamate (an excitatory neurotransmitter) and GABA (an inhibitory neurotransmitter). Nerves can become overactive and trigger insomnia, anxiety as well as other physical and mental issues. A low level of either of these chemicals could be linked with substance abuse disorders. Supplements that increase the production of both chemicals can help maintain the health of your brain and help prevent anxiety, depression, and ADHD. Researchers have found that GABA supplements can reduce the effects of stress, increase relaxation and boost the immune system. One study, for example it was found that a hundred milligram dose of GABA reduced the alpha brainwaves often associated with stress. In a similar manner those who ate PharmaGABA-containing chocolate experienced greater mental relief from stress than those who ate a placebo. In addition to its effects on mental health, research has found that GABA can reduce inflammation, which can cause heart disease, arthritis and cancer. GABA can also aid in reducing inflammation and improve the tone of muscles. The amount of GABA that a person needs to feel their best vary from one person to the next. To ensure safety, it is best to consult with your physician before you begin any supplements. GABA can be used as a supplementary ingredient to or as a component in certain foods , such as green tea, oolong, and fermented food items like yogurt and kefir. GABA can also be found in whole grains, nuts, and fish. Although some research has demonstrated that long-term usage of adhd medication ritalin can result in an increase in GABA in the brain, other studies have found that this isn't always the case. This is because the effects of GABA are influenced by various factors, such as the availability of the neurons that create GABA and the individual's neurotransmitter status.